A Beginner’s Guide to Masonry Trowels

If you’re interested in learning the basics of bricklaying, the first tool you’ll need is a good trowel.

types of pallets

There are different types of trowels for various types of work. A good masonry trowel should be made from forged steel, which provides a higher level of durability. Blade length will be an important consideration, as larger tools are more difficult to maneuver in tight spaces for more delicate work. If you’re repairing an existing wall or column, then the shorter blade will be better suited for that type of job. The smaller versions are also useful for removing excess mortar. The smallest leaves range in length from around four to seven inches. The largest options can be anywhere from nine to twelve inches long, not including the handle. Finally, many forms have been developed over the years. London and Philadelphia are the two most popular options today, but the choice will also depend on the type of work you intend to do.

holding the paddle

Depending on the type of tool you have chosen, the handle can be made of wood or plastic. The material of the handle is irrelevant to its performance, especially when compared to details like the length and shape of the blade. Still, some people have a personal preference for one of the two main types of handles. When comparing the feel of different options at the hardware store, it’s important to hold the instrument correctly. The work will be much more fluid with a proper grip. Some hobbyists grip the handle like a baseball bat, but the more common grip among professionals is different. Instead, place your thumb on the metal band and use only your four fingers around the handle.

Loading the Palette

Working with mortar is one of the biggest challenges when it comes to practicing and doing the art of masonry. Seasoned professionals pound mortar with deceptive ease, but it’s a finely tuned process that takes decades to master. When loading the trowel with mortar, you can cut from the top, side, or front. You’ll then flick your wrist so that the mortar settles on the tool. This movement prevents material from slipping off the edge of the blade. This step is especially important at times when a mason is “greasing” vertical surfaces like head joints. Head joints are the vertical edges of the individual bricks.

Rub Joints

As you go along the horizontal line of bricks, this horizontal line across the top of the bricks is the bed joint. Professional masons will prepare the bed joint for a few bricks at a time. It’s best to start small while learning this new trade, only trying one or two at a time. When applying the mortar along the surface of a brick, the trowel blade should scrape lightly along its length. This repeated contact is one of the main reasons durable forged steel is preferred.

Ultimately, masonry is a very complicated skill that requires long years of training. Learning the tools of the trade can make the job much easier.

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